What is the population of France?
As an important country in Europe, France's population has always been the focus of global attention. In recent years, issues such as France’s population structure, immigration policy and fertility rate have frequently become hot topics. This article will give you a detailed introduction to France's population status based on the hot spots across the Internet in the past 10 days, and display relevant information through structured data.
1. Total population of France
According to the latest data from the French National Institute of Statistics and Economic Research (INSEE), as of 2023, France’s population will be approximately68 million, ranking second in Europe after Germany. The following is the population change in France in recent years:
| Year | Total population (millions) | Growth rate (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 67.4 | 0.3 |
| 2021 | 67.8 | 0.6 |
| 2022 | 68.0 | 0.3 |
| 2023 | 68.0 | 0.0 |
2. French population structure
France’s demographic structure shows the following characteristics:
| age group | Population proportion (%) |
|---|---|
| 0-14 years old | 18.2 |
| 15-64 years old | 61.5 |
| 65 years and above | 20.3 |
It can be seen from the data that France has a prominent aging problem, with the population aged 65 and above accounting for more than 20%. At the same time, the immigrant population is also an important part of French society. Immigrants and their descendants account for approximately 1% of the total French population.20%.
3. French Fertility Rate and Immigration
France's fertility rate is among the highest in Europe, but has declined slightly in recent years:
| Year | Fertility rate (number of births per woman) |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 1.87 |
| 2020 | 1.83 |
| 2021 | 1.80 |
| 2022 | 1.78 |
Immigration contributes significantly to France's population growth. According to statistics, approximately every year200,000Immigrants entered France, mostly from Africa and the Middle East. The immigration issue has become a hot and controversial topic in French society in recent years, triggering heated discussions especially among right-wing parties.
4. French population distribution
France's population is extremely unevenly distributed, mainly concentrated in the following areas:
| area | Population proportion (%) |
|---|---|
| Ile-de-France (Paris Region) | 18.8 |
| Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes | 12.3 |
| Occitanie Region | 9.4 |
| Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Region | 8.9 |
As the capital of France, Paris has the highest population density, accounting for approximately 10% of the country's total population.18.8%. Some rural areas are facing the problem of population loss.
5. Future trends of French population
According to INSEE projections, by 2050 the French population could reach72 millionAround. The following are the main drivers of future demographic change:
| factors | degree of influence |
|---|---|
| fertility rate | medium |
| Immigration | high |
| Extended life | high |
It is worth noting that the French government is currently discussing new immigration policies, which may have a significant impact on future population growth. At the same time, the aging problem will continue to challenge France’s social security system.
Conclusion
France, as the most populous country in Europe, has population issues involving economic, social, political and other levels. Judging from current data, France's population growth is flattening, the aging problem is becoming increasingly prominent, and immigration policies are constantly controversial. In the next ten years, how to balance population development and resource allocation will become an important issue facing the French government.
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